Personal Service Corporation

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Definition of 'Personal Service Corporation'

A personal service corporation (PSC) is a corporation that provides personal services to clients. The corporation's employees are typically the owners of the corporation, and the corporation provides services to clients in the field of health, law, accounting, architecture, engineering, or consulting.

There are a number of advantages to forming a PSC. First, the corporation can deduct the cost of employee benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans. Second, the corporation can take advantage of certain tax breaks, such as the deduction for qualified business income (QBI). Third, the corporation can provide its employees with fringe benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans, on a tax-free basis.

However, there are also a number of disadvantages to forming a PSC. First, the corporation is subject to self-employment taxes. Second, the corporation's profits are taxed at the individual level, which can result in a higher tax rate than if the profits were taxed at the corporate level. Third, the corporation's shareholders may be subject to the accumulated earnings tax if the corporation does not distribute its earnings.

Whether or not it is advantageous to form a PSC depends on the specific facts and circumstances of the situation. If you are considering forming a PSC, you should consult with a tax advisor to discuss the pros and cons of forming a PSC in your particular situation.

Here are some additional details about PSCs:

* PSCs are taxed as C corporations. This means that they are subject to the same taxes as any other corporation, including federal income tax, state income tax, and self-employment tax.
* PSCs are not subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT). This is a significant advantage for PSCs, as the AMT can be a very costly tax.
* PSCs are not subject to the personal holding company tax (PHC tax). This is another significant advantage for PSCs, as the PHC tax can be a very costly tax.
* PSCs are not subject to the accumulated earnings tax (AET). This is a significant advantage for PSCs, as the AET can be a very costly tax.

Overall, PSCs can be a good option for professionals who want to provide personal services to clients. However, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of forming a PSC before making a decision.

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