Nominal Gross Domestic Product

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Definition of 'Nominal Gross Domestic Product'

The Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year, regardless of inflation. It is the most widely used measure of a country's economic output.

The Nominal GDP is calculated by adding up the value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year. Final goods and services are those that are sold to the end user, rather than being used as inputs into other products.

The Nominal GDP is not adjusted for inflation, which means that it does not take into account the rising cost of goods and services. This can make it difficult to compare the Nominal GDP of different countries or over time.

The Real GDP is a measure of economic output that is adjusted for inflation. It is calculated by dividing the Nominal GDP by the GDP deflator, which is a measure of the average price level of goods and services in the economy.

The Real GDP is a more accurate measure of economic growth than the Nominal GDP because it takes into account the rising cost of goods and services.

The Nominal GDP is important because it is a measure of a country's economic output. It can be used to compare the economic performance of different countries or over time. The Nominal GDP can also be used to forecast future economic growth.

However, the Nominal GDP has some limitations. It does not take into account the rising cost of goods and services, so it can be misleading when comparing the economic performance of different countries or over time. Additionally, the Nominal GDP does not take into account the distribution of income, so it does not provide a complete picture of a country's economic well-being.

The Nominal GDP is a useful measure of economic output, but it should be used with caution. It is important to understand the limitations of the Nominal GDP before using it to make economic comparisons.

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